Laws of Karma
Life is a mystery. People
taking birth in a same family have different Destiny.
No two brothers enjoy same
pleasures in life. Every person in a same family has different intellect,
physical capability, different sorrows and happiness. They have different
fears, strength and nature.
Who creates this difference?
Why lives of all humans are not same.
Why one is born in a poor
family, what is the fault of a baby being born as physically handicap, who
forces people to live in a poverty drives areas or in war zones. Whereas other
is born in a rich family, in a best part of world and is totally healthy.
Why someone faces an
accident and spends rest of the life on wheelchair or even worse.
Why best students in school
/ university does not have good life.
Why someone is born with cancer and does
not see even fifth birthday.
Why someone faces bad luck
while other has only success in life. What governs all this?
Why is one born at all and
why does he suffer? Why is so much inequality between one person and other?
Does everything end with
death? If everything ends with death, then what is the meaning of life?
Why we talk of morals and
good deeds. We know that all are not born equal.
Some are born with good
tendencies, other with bad, some strong other weak, some lucky and fortunate while
many unfortunate. Should we blame GOD for all this inequality?
The big question is what is
Destiny?
Let us see and find
out why there is so much difference.
HINDUS have given answer to
this. According to Hindu scriptures, Karma play the role in everyone life.
Here we will discuss life and the role of Karma in
shaping life according to Hindu Scriptures.
According to Hindu religion,
the body, which is perishable, has a unique soul in it. This soul cannot be
created or destroyed. Death occurs to body only not to soul.
Soul discards the
body as humans discard old clothes just to wear new one. The soul carries the
effect of good deeds and bad deeds from one birth to other. These good or bad
deeds are the KARMAS (Actions) one performs.
Why we take Birth
The main purpose of each birth is to settle
give-take account (Settle Karmas) and to move towards spirituality. In every
birth soul moves towards spirituality as it was in previous birth.
In other
words humans become better in every birth towards humanity and evolution.
According to Laws of Karma,
every good deed, gesture, positive attitude generates a merit whereas a bad
deed automatically generates Demerit (or sin). Every one reaps the results of
one’s action.
Whenever a good deed is done to other (human,
animal, nature or any living soul), it gets stored as a merit and gives a doer
a positive return (in form if happiness in any form) and this is apart from a
simple “Thank You” from the recipient.
Similarly if one inflicts
harm, he gets negative in return (In form of some sorrow or loss). This cannot
be undone by simple saying “Sorry”
The laws of Karma are
infallible. There is no escape from this. For every action there is a similar
reaction. No thought, action or deed goes waste. We have to bear results of our
deeds, whether good or bad.
Throughout our lives we are
either settling our old deeds or creating new ones. If the account cannot be
settled in this birth it is carried over to next birth.
As karma is carried to next
birth, the status of relationship and sex of the individual may also change.
Enemy can be born as husband–wife in next birth, father of a person can be born
as daughter of the same person, and enemies may become relatives to settle some
accounts. Similarly friends may be born as brothers or husband wife may be
lovers in next birth.
[We forget all about previous birth karma in present one as it will be
difficult to nourish a son if he was an enemy in previous birth, so the
accounts may not be settled]
Now let us understand
Laws of Karma
Let it be clear that Laws of
karma are not to punish anyone but for the sake of education and learning. A
person never escapes the consequences of his actions. In every birth a soul
earns much Karma. Soul may or may not settle all those karma in one life.
Let us try to understand how
it works. If the above bar symbolizes Karma to be settled by a soul, then the
“Blue” part is the amount of the total Karma to settle in one life time.
Now Nakshatras (constellation or Zodiac Signs)
decide where the soul will take rebirth.
According to his Karma they decide
what all the soul has to suffer and what to enjoy.
Will the soul take birth in
drought hit area, in a war zone, or in a peaceful area of Earth?
Accordingly
the soul will descend to the womb and will be surrounded with all the
circumstances and people with whom his Karma has to be settled. Who all will be
the relatives, friends, and associates?
This birth and the time of birth
becomes what Hindus call “Prabdh”. The study of Prabdh is “Jyotish” hence Hindu
“Jyotish” is the study of what all the soul will suffer, what he will do for
earning, what will he look like, his strengths and weakness, his good or bad
time etc. Study of Zodiac signs at the time of birth foretells the future.
As the life is pre-decided, so most
of the events happen in ones birth as unexpected. This is called ones Destiny.
Every sorrow he faces or every joy he enjoys, every success, every failure,
accidents, diseases, success in love or in business, losses, riches, cheatings,
humiliations, career ….. Everything is a part of destiny.
Hindu believe that (In this era of dark age-kaliyuga) two
third (2/3) of the life is destiny. Man has no control in it. One third (1/3)
of the life is free will. It is this one third part that man earns more karma
to be settled in other lives. For other two third, he is just settling his
previous give-take accounts.
Hence
according to Hinduism, a man is the architect of his fate and maker of his own
destiny. Karma signifies the way of life, to force one to be a more responsible
soul towards universe. The rebirth is the backbone of Hindu religion and laws
of Karma support this. GOD does not interfere in this. Man gets what he
deserves.
Let us try to understand this with
an example.
This planet Earth is a big classroom
where soul learns to avoid greed, anger, selfishness and pride. Laws of Karma
teach soul these lessons and soul gets better in every birth. Sometimes soul is
again thrown to learning as a birth of some animal, insect, bird and starts its
learning all over.
Hundreds of thousands of incarnations are done only to make
soul perfect for reunion with GOD (Salvation). As Karma our guiding laws, we
are totally responsible for all our actions. That means that we have to suffer
the consequences of our thought, speech and action.
Types in Karma
Prarabdha Karma
Karma experienced during present life time.
The karmas that
design the destiny of a person are the accumulated karmas in previous life
times which are to be settled in the present life time. They are the
Prarabdha karma. Person performs these karmas to settle previous give-take
account.
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Sanchita Karma
The store of Karma that has not yet reached fruition.
Sanchita Karma is the heap of karmas still waiting the
chance to get settled.
Soul may take birth in human form or some lower animal
form as per his Sanchita karmas. Even in animal form it may be decided its
birth in good conditions or worse. In humans, may born in a poor family, as a
handicapped person, or as a person with everything. These accumulated karmas
are responsible for Human birth and these become Prarbdh to tune his Destiny.
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Agami or Sanciyama Karma
Karma sown in the present life that will come to fruition
in a future life.
Agami karma are the
karma person is performing, which will result immediately, after some days,
months or years, in the present life span or some of may be carried to next
life. These karmas are apart from sanchita karma. Person performs these
karmas under the influence of his Samskaara or free will.
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The process by which karma is understood to
work through various rebirths is as follows:
1. Good
or bad actions create impressions (samskaras) or tendencies (vasanas) in the
mind, which in time will come to fruition in further action (more karma).
2. The
seeds of karma are carried in the subtle body (linga), in which the soul
transmigrates.
3. The
physical body (sthula sharira) is the field in which the fruit of karma is
experienced and more karma is created.
Person performs Karma throughout his
life. Some karma are performed in accordance to destiny, others are performed
in accordance to his samsankars. Still some are under his free will.
For all karmas other than performed under destiny, a person
is responsible for it. The fruits of these karmas may be immediate, after few
months or years or in next birth.
.
Person’s
destiny depends upon his Karmas. His luck, health, beauty, everything depends
on his karmas. His parents are pious or is born in a wicked family also depends
on his karmas. His joys, sorrows, failures, success, diseases, accidents every
action totally depends on Karmas. Man himself designs his destiny. GOD does not
interfere in this.
The fundamental and basic principal is simple
–
Merits
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Sins
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Whatever we do to benefit ourselves and to benefit others
generates good karma.
This action gets
stored as a merit and brings happiness in return
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Whatever we do to benefit ourselves and hurt others
produces bad karma.
This action gets
stored as sin and will bring unhappiness in return.
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Any thought that is inimical to others should be avoided.
Any speech that is detrimental should not be uttered.
Any action that hurts should be avoided. This does not implement only to humans, but to
nature, natural resources, animals, vegetation, insect etc.
If
this is done, it will generate a demerit, and then be prepared to experience
its result in this life time or in other.
Now what about desires and attachments
According to Saint
Ashtavakra dialogue with King Janaka, then Shree Krishna Dialouge with Arjuna
and still Later, Gautam Buddha
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Craving is the cause of suffering. This craving leads to
desires and later to attachments. These induce karma and to settle karma leads
to re birth. Craving is the seed to karma and sufferings.
Sex
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Food
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Performing sex settles a lot of karma if done with life
partner.
If done in illicit relationships generates huge amount of
karma. This needs more than one birth to settle.
Sometime destiny also forces to have illicit or incest
relationships.
More often ones illegal desire forces one to have such
relationship.
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Consuming food also
generates karma.
“One should eat to live
and not live to eat.”
According to the rules of mortal earth,
“Every living being
will eat other living being for survival”.
Eating other living being generates huge
amount of karma.
Vegetarian food generates lowest amount of
karma and humans should consume vegetarian food only.
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Hindus have suggested many ways to moderate the effects of
Karma.
1. Forgiveness: -
Forgiveness is the major action that can be
done. Forgive those who have done wrong to you. Forgive yourself for wrong
deeds. Surrender your action to GOD.
2. Service –
Selfless service to nature and living souls
softens the karma. Be kind to animals, plants and all people who are weaker in
any sense. Do service like clearing common roads, washing dishes in religious
places, cleaning places, distributing food, protecting and serving animals and
plants. Serving a dog and a cow is most beneficial. Do not waste natural
resources (Water, minerals, vegetables etc).
3. Praying, meditation and japa.
Follow this according to own religion.
Especially meditation and Japa is most effective. They burn up good and bad
karmas alike.
4. Doing pious activities, visiting holy places,
and doing religious activities without expecting material gains.
5. Understanding that bad time or bad luck is
only a result of some bad karma and similarly good time is again a result of
some good deed. At these times one should remain calm best trying to watch
further karma.
6. Avoiding sensual life, a life full of drugs,
sex, meaningless and aimless decisions. Watching karmas in every step of life.
Trying to settle previous karmas and avoiding generating new ones.
7. Sacrifice is the important practice in
avoiding the effect of bad karma. Sacrifice may be of food for one day (Vrata),
maybe a job done for someone sacrificing your time or in a bigger way. Sacrifice
when done in a severe way becomes penance (tapasya).
8. Performing social and family duties with
devotion.
One should not try
to be great in other eyes but should work to be great in his own eyes.
Everyone should
understand the laws of karma implement in life and live accordingly. This
understanding will avoid crimes, killings, destroying nature, destroying
natural resources and make earth a beautiful planet. Person who destroys
natural resources will face scarcity of that resource in next life time. (For
example
People who waste water may born in a desert area). People will
automatically be saved from many troubles. Let the law of karmas be the
guidelines to everyone’s life. Great Hindu saints have given this to humans to
lead a disciplined life.
ADESH ADESH … ALAKH NIRANJAN